Labiodental approximant

Labiodental approximant
ʋ
IPA number 150
Encoding
Entity (decimal) ʋ
Unicode (hex) U+028B
X-SAMPA P or v\
Kirshenbaum r<lbd>
Sound

 

The labiodental approximant is a type of consonantal sound, similar to an English double-u pronounced with the teeth and lips held in the position used to articulate the letter vee, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʋ⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is P or v\.

Contents

Features

Features of the labiodental approximant:

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Danish véd [ʋeːˀð] 'know(s)' See Danish phonology
Dutch wang [ʋɑŋ] 'cheek' See Dutch phonology
English red [ʋed] 'red' Mostly idiosyncratic but somewhat dialectal[1] (especially in London and South East England). See English phonology
Finnish vauva [ˈʋɑuʋːɑ] 'baby' See Finnish phonology
German was [ʋas] 'what' Some speakers. See German phonology
Guaraní avañe'ẽw [ʔãʋ̃ãɲẽˈʔẽ] 'Guaraní language'
Hawaiian wikiwiki [ʋikiʋiki] 'fast' May also be realized as [w] or [v]. See Hawaiian phonology
Hindi वरुण [ʋəruɳ] 'Varuna' See Hindi–Urdu phonology
Norwegian venn [ʋɛn] 'friend' See Norwegian phonology
Nsenga ŵanthu [ʋaⁿtʰu] 'people'
Serbo-Croatian цврчак/cvrčak [tsʋr̩tʃak] 'cricket' May also be realized as [v], depending on dialect. See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Swedish vän [ʋɛːn] 'friend' Some speakers. See Swedish phonology
Tamil வாய் [ʋɑj] 'mouth' See Tamil phonology
Turkish ev [e̞ʋ] 'house' See Turkish phonology
West Frisian wêr [ʋɛːr] 'where'

References

  1. ^ Foulkes, Paul, and Gerard J. Docherty. (eds.) (1999). Urban Voices. Arnold

See also